Tools
- Band Saw or Scroll saw
- Sanders – Disc, Belt and Orbital Spindle
- Router with 1/4″ & 1/8″ round-over bits
- Drill Press
- Sand paper or emery boards
Material
- 2×4 wood for body, blade, and engine
- 5/8″ wood for front axle support
- 1/4″ wood for engine base, cover and supports
- 3/8″ dowels
- 3/8″ dowel caps
- 7/32″ tenon axle pegs
- 1-1/2″ wheels with treads & 1-1/4″ smooth wheels from the Toy Committee
Instructions
- Make full size patterns from print of Grader parts by gluing to a piece of cardboard or hardboard. Cut pattern to shape. Draw shape on wood surface and locate various drill centers.
- Drill 7/32″ holes for axle pegs where indicated. Drill 3/8″ hole for blade turret.
- Saw body from the 2x thickness material.
- Round over all edges with 1/4″ round over bit.
- Saw engine from 2x thickness material. Cut 45 degree corners from top edges. Drill hole for screw through engine from top and counter sink.
- Cut blade from 2x material.
- Drill 3/8″ hole in top.
- Route curved surface at front of blade, then taper back edges as indicated. Round over all edges with 1/8″ round over bit.
- Cut engine base, cover and front/rear supports from 1/4″ thick material. Round over all edges with 1/8″ round over bit.
- Cut 3/8″ dowel to length and glue dowel cap on one end.
- Drill through 3/8″ dowel cap to create a sleeve.
- Insert 3/8″ dowel with cap through frame.
- Slide sleeve over 3/8″ dowel and glue to dowel just below the frame. Make sure dowel rotates in the frame.
- Glue engine base to frame. Blue front engine cover support to rear of cab.
- Glue and screw engine to engine base.
- glue rear engine cover support to engine base, then glue engine cover to the front and rear supports.
- Cut front axle support from 5/8″ thick wood and drill 7/32″ holes for wheel pegs where indicated. Drill hole in center to attach this support to the grader frame. Round over all edges with a 1/8″ round over bit.
- Attach 1-1/2″ wheels to rear of grader with axle pegs. Attach 1-1/4″ wheels to the front axle with axle pegs.
- Apply glue to the 3/8″ hole in the blade and insert the dowel. Leave 1/8″ gap between blade and floor so blade does not drag.
- Rub your hands over the entire vehicle to make sure there are not sharp edges or points. Remove with sandpaper if any are found.


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